Sakai: Between the latter half of the 15th century and the start of the 17th century, it prospered as one of Japan’s leading trade ports. It was an opulent time known as the “golden days.” The city prospered after the arrival of Chinese ships at Sakai Harbor and subsequently began international trade with Spain and Portugal. Thanks to its numerous volcanoes, Japan was rich in iron resources. Foreign ships crossed the sea, attracted by the riches of “Zipangu,” the land of gold and silver.

The monstrously rich merchants of Sakai built moats along the north, east, and south ends of the city – the west side faced the sea – to prevent outside control. Free commerce led to development as Sakai formed a unique mix of Japanese and international cultures.

When you look up at the Nankai Sakai Station’s east exit ticket gate, you will find a painting depicting the “Nanban trade” between Japan, Southeast Asia, Spain, and Portugal. Can you see the vessel inside the image? What are its origins? There is a tourist info center on the first floor of the Nankai Sakai Eki building near the ticket gate; you’ll find a hint hidden inside the glass case in front of the center, so look closely.