The fourth procession features musicians, as well as the person in charge of the Emperor’s message.

This red-clad figure is known as the “Naizō-shi.” The message he carries is as follows: “I, the Emperor, now present this offering to the gods of Kamo. I pray and entreat for protection, that this nation may know peace and safety.” A message that speaks to the prestige and formality of the Aoi Festival as a national event.

But what about the Rotō-no-Gi parade that The Tale of Genji depicts? On that day, Hikaru Genji watched the Aoi Festival with Lady Murasaki. Kyoto’s streets bustled with throngs of spectators. Although Genji had yet to secure a spot, his acquaintance, Gen-no-Naishi, offered his spot instead. At that moment he composed a verse tinged with envy for Genji and Lady Murasaki, expressing the following:

“How I waited, how I hoped, that I too could meet you on this day when all are crowned with aoi leaves.”

In response, Genji composed a verse of his own, to the effect of:

“Your heart will spite the words you speak. After all, today is the Aoi Festival – a day of many, many meetings.”